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Influenza Cases on the Rise: What Parents Should Know

Influenza Cases on the Rise: What Parents Should Know
5 October 2026 | MyLittle Child Specialist Clinic
Influenza cases have been making headlines recently, with an increase in influenza activity reported across parts of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia. With more children presenting with fever, cough and flu-like symptoms, parents may be wondering: Is it just another viral infection, or could it be influenza?
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses. It can spread easily among children, particularly in schools, childcare centres and other crowded settings.
What does influenza look like in children?
Influenza often starts quite suddenly. Children may develop:
  • Fever
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Runny or blocked nose
  • Headache and body aches
  • Tiredness and lethargy
  • Reduced appetite
Some children, particularly younger ones, may also experience vomiting or diarrhoea.
While most healthy children recover within several days with adequate rest, fluids and supportive care, influenza can occasionally cause complications such as pneumonia, ear infections, dehydration or worsening of underlying conditions such as asthma.
Is there treatment for influenza?
Yes. While most children recover with supportive care such as adequate fluids, rest and medication to relieve fever and discomfort, antiviral medication is also a treatment option for influenza.
Antivirals such as oseltamivir may be recommended for certain children, particularly those who are at higher risk of complications, are significantly unwell, or are seen early in the course of illness. They work best when started as early as possible, ideally within the first 48 hours of symptoms.
However, antiviral treatment is not necessary for every child with influenza. Your paediatrician can assess your child's symptoms, age, medical history and risk factors to determine whether antiviral treatment would be appropriate.
When should parents be concerned?
Parents should seek medical attention if their child is having difficulty breathing, is unusually drowsy or difficult to wake, is unable to drink adequately, shows signs of dehydration, has persistent or worsening fever, or appears to be getting increasingly unwell.
Children who are very young or have underlying medical conditions may also be at greater risk of complications and should be assessed promptly if they develop significant symptoms.
Can influenza be prevented?
Good hygiene remains important in reducing the spread of influenza. Encourage children to wash their hands regularly, cover coughs and sneezes, avoid sharing cups or utensils, and stay home when they are unwell.
Influenza vaccination is another important way to reduce the risk of influenza and its complications. Annual vaccination is recommended because circulating influenza strains can change over time.
A reminder to parents
With influenza circulating in the community, there is no need to panic — but it is a good time to be vigilant.
If your child develops a sudden fever, cough or other flu-like symptoms, especially if they are looking significantly unwell, early assessment by a paediatrician can help determine whether testing, antiviral treatment or other medical care is needed.
At MyLittle Child Specialist Clinic, we are here to support parents in keeping their little ones healthy, especially during periods of increased respiratory infections.
If your child is unwell, speak to your paediatrician for individualised advice.
 

05 Oct 2026

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